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The need for Salvation
Since the Garden of Eden, people have been separated from a personal relationship with God
because of sin. The Bible is the history of how God took the initiative to restore that lost relationship. God brings people back into a relationship with Him because He loves them. God wants
people to respond to His love by putting their faith and trust in Him. When they do, God makes an agreement or covenant with them so that they will know what is expected of them in this
relationship. Our responsibility in this relationship is given in covenants and laws.
Separation from God
On the day that Adam and Eve sinned, they did not die a physical death but they died a spiritual
death. Spiritual life comes from having a relationship with God who is life and the source of spiritual life. When Adam and Eve sinned they were driven out from the Garden of Eden and
separated from God. It was sin that separated God and man in the Garden, and it is sin that continues to separate God and people today. Adam's disobedience brought sin into the world so
that all mankind comes under the curse of sin. This sin separates mankind from God and the result is spiritual death.
God's Covenant
The basis of all of these relationships between God and His people was the covenant. A covenant
is an agreement. In the Bible such an agreement was like a contract which was entered into by two parties. These covenants are made between God and His people. God made a covenant with Noah
(Genesis 9:9), with Abraham (Genesis 12:1-3), and with Moses (Exodus 20). God's final covenant with man was sealed with the blood of Jesus. Jesus calls this final covenant the "new
covenant sealed with my blood, which is poured out for you" (Luke 22:20).
Christ's Death: God's Solution to the Problem of Sin
God solved the problem of sin by sending Jesus Christ to die on the cross. Jesus began his
earthly ministry with the announcement of John the Baptist, "There is the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world." The solution to the problem of sin will be accomplished
by Jesus Christ, the Lamb, and his sacrifice on the cross.
In the Old Testament or Covenant, under the Ceremonial Law, there was no forgiveness of sin without the shed blood of a
sacrifice. The old sacrifices required killing and shedding the blood of bulls, goats and lambs at various times of the year. The sacrificial animal had to be perfect, in that, it was to be
without spot or blemish.
As the Lamb of God, Christ would become the final sacrifice for people's sin. Christ's death as the final sacrifice put an end to the need for further animal
sacrifices. This sacrifice of Christ on the cross was to be the sacrifice offered once for the sins of the whole world.
Faith: Man's Response to God's Solution
No doctrine of scripture is clearer than the doctrine of salvation by grace through faith.
Mankind can only be saved by God's grace (love) in sending Jesus to die, followed by man's response of faith (trust) in Jesus and what He did on the cross. This doctrine of salvation by grace
through faith is concisely stated by the Apostle Paul in Ephesians:
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